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| LOCUS & AGENT |
THE FAMILY |
THE "COMMUNITY" |
THE STATE |
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FORMS OF GENDER VIOLENCE |
Physical Aggression • Murder (dowry/other) • Battering • Genital mutilation • Foeticide • Infanticide • Deprivation of food • Deprivation of medical care • Reproductive coercion/control Sexual Abuse • Rape • Incest Emotional Abuse • Confinement • Forced marriage • Threats of reprisals |
Social
Reference Group
Violence directed toward women within or outside the group (Cultural, religious, etc.). Physical Abuse • Battery • Physical chastisement • Reproductive coercion/control • Witch burning • Sati Sexual Assault • Rape
Sexual Aggression • Harassment • Intimidation Commercialized Violence • Trafficking • Forced prostitution Media • Pornography • Commercialization of women's bodies |
Political Violence (Policies, laws, etc.)
• Illegitimate detention • Forced sterilization • Forced pregnancies • Tolerating gender violence by nonstate agents Custodial Violence (Military/police, etc.) • Rape • Torture |
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